Sleepwalking Disorder For Psychology II Undergraduate Degree Class Essay

slumberwalking Disorder For Psychology II Undergraduate Degree Class - Essay ExampleSleep walking disorderliness or somnambulation or noctambulism f tout ensembles into the category of parasomnias which are actually categorized under stop disorders. Sleep disorders are the most common problems encountered in psychiatric practice. According to the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), sleep disorders can be classified into 3 types (Bonds & Lucia, 2006)1. Primary sleep disorders These occur due to an endogenous disturbance in sleep-wake generating or timing mechanisms. They are often complicated by behavioral conditioning. Primary sleep disorders are further subdivided into parasomnias and dyssomnias.Parasomnias are luxuriant sleep-related disorders characterized by undesirable physical or verbal behaviors or experiences during sleep. These phenomena occur as primary sleep events or second ary to systemic disease. The other disorders categorized under parasomnias are sleep terror disorder, paradoxical sleep sleep behavior disorder, restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder (Ackroyd & Cruz, 2007).Sleep walking disorder is more(prenominal) common in children than in adults. The incidence is about 2% world wide (Ackroyd & Cruz, 2007). in that respect is no sex difference noted in the occurrence of symptoms in this disorder. The prevalence is highest at 11-12 eld of age (Klackenberg, 1982). The condition is not related to socioeconomic status or race of the individual.Parasomnias are rarely associated with morbidity. Sometimes, children can injure themselves by striking at objects. In adults and adolescents, morbidity may be more severe. Complex behaviors like driving a car, cooking and eating can occur. They can injure others also, especially their partners. Sleep walking disorder can also be comorbid with neuroses, panic disorder, phobias, and suic idal ideations (Ackroyd & Cruz, 2007).In all parasomnias